Preheat oven to 350F (180C). Grease and line with parchment paper three 7 inch (18 cm) round cake pans.
In a bowl, whisk the flour with baking powder and salt; set aside until ready to use.
In a large bowl, mix butter with sugar and lemon zest until creamy. Add eggs, one at a time, beating until incorporated.
Add vanilla and lemon juice and mix until well combined. Reduce speed to low alternate adding flour mixture and buttermilk until everything is incorporated.
Place blueberries in a medium bowl, toss with 1 tsp of oil and 1 tbsp of flour.
Gently fold the blueberries into the batter, not too much as you don't want your batter to become blue. Only few folds will be enough.
Pour the batter evenly into the prepared pans.
Bake for about 30-35 minutes until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean.
Let pans cool on a cooling rack for 10 minutes.
Remove the cakes from the pan and let them cool completely.